Human papilloma virus, DNA methylation and microRNA expression in cervical cancer (Review)

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Human papilloma virus, DNA methylation and microRNA expression in cervical cancer (Review)

Cancer is a complex disease caused by genetic and epigenetic abnormalities that affect gene expression. The progression from precursor lesions to invasive cervical cancer is influenced by persistent human papilloma virus (HPV) infection, which induces changes in the host genome and epigenome. Epigenetic alterations, such as aberrant miRNA expression and changes in DNA methylation status, favor ...

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Human papilloma virus and cervical cancer.

From epidemiological viewpoint, it has been elucidated that cervical cancer is caused by something transmitted through sexual contact. At present, human papilloma virus, HPV, is thought to be one of the most important candidates, because 60-80% of invasive cancer as well as 30-50% of premalignant lesions of the cervix contain HPV, most of which is HPV-16 or 18. However, these HPVs are detected ...

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Research in relation to the etiology of cervical cancer has made substantial progress in the last two decades both in scientific and operational terms. In many countries, HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) and cervical cancer remains the second most common cancer among women worldwide. Although high risk HPV infection has been identified as the primary etiological agent...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncology Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1021-335X,1791-2431

DOI: 10.3892/or.2014.3142